Chamomile extract is Matricaria chamomilla L The dried whole grass extract mainly contains flavonoids, saponins, polysaccharides, volatile oil and other components, which has the funcpharmacological action
Pharmacological Action
1. Antispasmodic effect chamomile decoction can inhibit the contraction of isolated rabbit intestine and isolated guinea pig bronchus, and reduce tracheal secretion. Chamomile extract Apiin and apigenin have moderate antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle.
2. Anti inflammatory effect: Orchid oil has bacteriostatic effect, and chamomile volatile oil also has certain bactericidal effect.
3. On blood vessels and its effects, chamomile extract can contract the blood vessels of lower limbs of toad; It has the effect of delaying pressor in rabbits; It has antipyretic effect on febrile rabbits; It can promote the healing of mouse ulcer, and chemicalbook can improve the function of rabbit reticuloendothelial system.
4. Blood lipid lowering effect after feeding rats with chamomile extract for 4 weeks, it can significantly reduce blood pressure and blood lipid. The blood pressure and blood lipid lowering effect of chamomile is related to the large amount of flavonoids contained in the water-soluble extract of chamomile.
5. Antibacterial effect chamomile extract can inhibit the activities of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus and Candida albicans. The inhibitory effect of chamomile on bacteria is mainly due to the flavonoids contained in its extract, and many other plants containing flavonoids also have antibacterial effect. Ointment, cream and lotion containing chamomile volatile oil are used to treat various skin diseases in Europe.
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